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Cellulose vs Fiberglass Insulation: Which is Best?

Poor insulation can cause more damage than you can even think. Like, high energy bills despite adjusting the thermostat, and struggle to keep your home warm in winter and cool in summer. 

Choosing the right material can be your long term investment than every season you keep calling for help to make your home warm or cool. Or keep paying energy bills. 

So, that’s why smart homeowners go for Cellulose or Fiberglass. But again, here comes the big question, which is better?  

Well, both are widely used, both promise comfort and energy savings, yet they differ in cost, performance, installation, and even environmental impact. 

Knowing the real facts helps you avoid wasting money on the wrong choice and ensures your home stays efficient for years to come.

Basics of Cellulose and Fiberglass

Before getting into the Comparison Between Cellulose Insulation And Fiberglass Insulation, it helps to understand what each material actually is.

  • Cellulose insulation is made primarily from recycled paper products, usually newspapers, treated with fire retardants and insect repellents. It is often applied as loose-fill, making it ideal for filling tight corners and wall cavities.
  • Fiberglass Insulation is composed of fine glass fibers spun into a wool-like material. It comes in batts, rolls, or as loose-fill. Pink or yellow fiberglass batts are a common sight in many attics.

Both materials are designed to slow down heat transfer, keeping indoor spaces comfortable while reducing energy costs. 

However, the difference between fiberglass and cellulose insulation goes far beyond what they are made of.

R-Value and Thermal Performance

One of the most important things homeowners look at is R-value, which measures how well insulation resists heat flow.

  • Cellulose insulation typically provides an R-value of around 3.2 to 3.8 per inch. This means it takes less thickness to reach higher efficiency levels.
  • Fiberglass Insulation, depending on whether it is loose-fill or batts, usually has an R-value between 2.2 and 3.2 per inch.

So, in a direct cellulose versus fiberglass insulation comparison, cellulose often wins in thermal efficiency. 

Achieving the required code R-value can be done with either, you may just need more fiberglass to get there.

Installation Methods and Ease

Another factor homeowners must consider is how the material is installed.

  • Fiberglass Batt Insulation services are widely available. Batts are pre-cut and rolled, which makes them easy to install, but they must be fitted perfectly. Any gaps or compression reduce efficiency dramatically.
  • Loose-fill fiberglass and cellulose both require professional equipment that blows insulation into place. Of the two, cellulose often fills small gaps better, giving it an advantage in older homes with irregular framing.

The installation method often determines whether the insulation performs as expected. Poorly installed fiberglass batts, for example, can leave cold spots in walls.

Cost Comparison

Homeowners also ask, is fiberglass insulation better than cellulose when it comes to price? 

Ultimately, local supplier pricing and labor costs will have the final say,

  • Fiberglass is typically cheaper upfront and widely available.
  • Cellulose may be slightly more expensive per square foot in some markets but can reach target R-values with less material, sometimes making it more cost-effective in the long run.

Fire Resistance and Safety Concerns

Safety is another big question, especially when people ask, Is Fiberglass Insulation Fireproof?

  • Fiberglass insulation is naturally non-combustible since it is made from glass. However, the paper backing on batts can burn if exposed to flames.
  • Cellulose insulation is treated with fire retardants, but it is still a paper-based product, which means it is technically combustible, though much less so after treatment.

In short, fiberglass has the advantage in fire safety, though cellulose is still considered safe for residential use when installed properly.

Moisture Resistance and Longevity

Moisture is one of the biggest threats to insulation. Both cellulose and fiberglass can absorb water if leaks occur.

  • Fiberglass may sag and lose its insulating ability when wet, especially in crawlspaces.
  • Cellulose also absorbs moisture but can settle and clump, which reduces effectiveness over time.

Neither option is perfect against water damage, so ensuring your attic or walls are properly sealed is just as important as choosing the right insulation.

Comfort and Air Quality

Another important factor in cellulose or fiberglass insulation is how they impact indoor comfort and air quality.

  • Fiberglass is notorious for being itchy to handle and can release small glass fibers into the air if disturbed. While not classified as a carcinogen, it can irritate the skin, nose, and throat.
  • Cellulose dust can also irritate lungs during installation. Installers wear protective masks and gear for both materials, so homeowners typically don’t face long-term risks.

Neither option is meant to serve as an air barrier. If your home has drafts, air sealing should be done along with insulation for the best results.

Environmental Impact

For eco-conscious homeowners, this category can be a deciding factor. If reducing your carbon footprint matters, cellulose usually edges out fiberglass.

  • Cellulose insulation is considered one of the greenest options because it is made from up to 80 percent recycled materials.
  • Fiberglass insulation uses natural sand and glass, often with about 20 percent recycled glass, but it still requires more energy to manufacture.

Durability and Settling

Over time, both materials experience some settling.

  • Cellulose tends to settle more, especially in attics, which can reduce its R-value slightly unless installed at the proper depth.
  • Fiberglass batt insulation holds its shape well but may lose efficiency if compressed or damaged. Loose-fill fiberglass also settles, but generally less than cellulose.

Which One Should You Choose

So, cellulose vs fiberglass insulation, which is better? The answer depends on your priorities.

  • Choose cellulose insulation if you want better thermal performance per inch, a greener option, and good coverage in tricky spaces.
  • Choose Fiberglass Insulation if you prefer lower upfront cost, natural fire resistance, and wider availability of professional installation services.

For many homeowners, the choice often comes down to budget and whether they are upgrading an attic, crawlspace, or wall cavities.

Is it Still Debatable?

There is no single winner in the cellulose versus fiberglass insulation debate. Both options have strengths and drawbacks. 

What matters most is professional installation, achieving the right R-value for your climate, and ensuring your home is also properly air-sealed. 

When installed correctly, either material can lower energy bills, increase comfort, and reduce strain on your heating and cooling systems.

If you are still unsure which insulation is right for your home, reach out to WeatherFoam for expert guidance and reliable installation. 

With the right insulation choice, your home can finally stay comfortable year-round without draining your wallet.

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